Стратегии и перспективы развития искусственного интеллекта: мировой опыт

Abstract

В данной статье автор рассматривает вопрос о концепции искусственного интеллекта, стратегиях его развития во многих зарубежных странах и Узбекистане. В частности, концептуальные вопросы развития искусственного интеллекта обсуждаются такими глобальными участниками искусственного интеллекта, как США, Китай, Европейский союз и др. Изучив и проанализировав этапы развития искусственного интеллекта, автор пришел к выводу, что без хорошо продуманного стратегического плана развитие искусственного интеллекта в Узбекистане невозможно. Кроме того, рассматриваются первые шаги на пути внедрения искусственного интеллекта во все сферы и отрасли Узбекистана, в частности, в промышленность, медицину, науку, транспорт и связь и т.д. Основываясь на анализе многих стратегий и планов вышеуказанных государств, а также Индии, ОАЭ, Канады, Японии, автор представляет собственное видение и рекомендации по развитию систем искусственного интеллекта в нашей стране.

Keyword

References

Stephen Hawking says A.I. could be ‘worst event in the history of our civilization’. Available at: https://www.cnbc.com/2017/11/06/stephenhawking-ai-could-be-worst-event-incivilization.html/. Joint research centre. Artificial Intelligence-A European Perspective, EUR 29425 EN, Publications Office, Luxembourg, 2018, p. 19. European political strategy centre. The Age of Artificial Intelligence. Towards a European Strategy for Human-Centric Machines, Strategic Note, 2019, March 27, no. 29, p. 2. Joint research centre. Artificial Intelligence-A European Perspective, cit., p. 19. European commission. Factsheet-Artificial Intelligence for Europe, 2019, July 4. Scott M. Artificial Intelligence isn’t as smart as it thinks. Politico Europe, 2020, March 11. Welcome to the Elements of AI free online course! Available at: https://www.elementsofai.com/. Dutton T. An Overview of National AI Strategies. Politics + AI, 2018, June 28. European political strategy centre. The Age of Artificial Intelligence. Towards a European Strategy for Human Centric Machines, cit., p. 3. Accenture. Why Artificial Intelligence is the Future of Growth, 2016, June. Joint research centre. Artificial Intelligence-A European Perspective, cit., p. 25. Zicari R.V. On The Global AI Index. Interview with Alexandra Mousavizadeh, ODBMS Industry Watch, 2020, January 18. Executive office of the president national science and technology council committee on technology. Preparing for the future of Artificial Intelligence, 2016, October, p. 39. Creating. Breakthrough technologies and capabilities for national security. Available at: https://www.darpa.mil/news-events/2018-0907/. Krause R. Artificial intelligence stocks to buy and watch amid rising ai competition. Investor’s Business Daily, 2019, December 12. Surz R. U.S. Stock market is biggest & most expensive in world, but U.S. economy is not the most productive. Nasdaq, 2018, April 2. Xin Z. Develop and control: Xi Jinping urges China to use artificial intelligence in race for tech future. South China Morning Post, 2018, October 31. 18. Joint research centre. Artificial Intelligence-A European Perspective, cit., p. 46. Xin Z. Develop and control: Xi Jinping urges China to use artificial intelligence in race for tech future. South China Morning Post, 2018, October 3 Xin Z. Develop and control: Xi Jinping urges China to use artificial intelligence in race for tech future. South China Morning Post, 2018, October 31, p. 47-48 European Parliament resolution of 16 February 2017 with recommendations to the Commission. On Civil Law Rules on Robotics, /2103(INL), OJ C 252, 2018, July 18, p. 245. Shaping Europe’s digital future. Digibyte10 April 2018. EU Member States sign up to cooperate on Artificial Intelligence. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/digital-singlemarket/en/news/eu-memberstates-signcooperate-artificial-intelligence/. Communication from The Commission to The European Parliament. The European Council, The Council, The European Economic and Social Committee and The Committee of The Regions, Artificial Intelligence for Europe, cit., p. 18. Member States and Commission to work together to boost artificial intelligence “made in Europe” Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_18_6689/. Joint research centre, Artificial Intelligence-A European Perspective, cit., p. 39 FATE: Fairness, Accountability, Transparency, and Ethics in AI. Available at: https://www.microsoft.com/enus/research/group/fate/, https://www.blog.google/technology/ai/aiprinciples/. The DigiChina Project is a collaborative effort to understand Chinese technology policy developments, now based at Stanford University. Available at: https://www.newamerica.org/cybersecurityinitiative/digichina/blog/full-translation-chinasnew-generationar tificialintelligencedevelopment-plan-2017/ Li Keqiang Previews ‘Digital China’ Theme in 14th Five-Year Plan. Available at: https://www.newamerica.org/cybersecurityinitiative/digichina/blog/translation-chineseexpert-groupoffersgovernanceprinciplesresponsible-ai/. Expert group on liability and new technologies new technologies formation. Liability for Artificial Intelligence and other emerging digital technologies, European Commission, 2019, p. 4 Council for science and technology, Robotics, automation and artificial intelligence (RAAI), 21 October 2016. For a complete overview, see Government of the United Kingdom, AI Sector Deal, 21 May 2019. CIFAR is fuelling AI research and innovation. Available at: https://www.cifar.ca/ai/pancanadianartificial-intelligence-strategy/. Directive on Automated Decision-Making. Government of Canada. Available at: https://www.tbssct.gc.ca/pol/doceng.aspxid=32592&section=html/. Niti aayog, National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence-#AIforall, June 2018, pp. 7-9. List of Ministers, State Ministers and Parliamentary Vice-Ministers. Available at: https://www8.cao.go.jp/cstp/english/basic/5thbasicplan_outline.pdf/. Your hub for data-driven STI policy analysis and advice. Available at: https://stip.oecd.org/stip/policyinitiatives/2017%2Fdata%2FpolicyInitiatives%2F16993/. Joint research centre. Artificial Intelligence-A European Perspective, cit., p. 29. For an overview of the different UAE’s programs. Available at: https://ai.gov.ae/about-us/. Narziev, Otabek. “The Perspectives Of The Establishment Of International Financial Centers In Uzbekistan And The Implementation Of English Law.” Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12.4 (2021): 1104-1108. ТУРДИАЛИЕВ, Муҳаммад Али. “ЭРКИН ИҚТИСОДИЙ ЗОНАЛАР ДОИРАСИДА ИНГЛИЗ ҲУҚУҚИНИ ЖОРИЙ ЭТИШНИНГ ХОРИЖ ВА МИЛЛИЙ ТАЖРИБАСИ.” ЮРИСТ АХБОРОТНОМАСИ 1.6 (2020): 151-158. Said, Gulyamov, and Rustambekov Islambek. “RECOMMENDATIONS ON THE PREPARATION AND PUBLICATION OF SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES IN INTERNATIONAL PEER REVIEWED JOURNALS.” Review of law sciences 4 (2020). Gulyamov, S. S., Rustambekov, I., & Bozarov, S. S. (2020). LEGAL BASES FOR BUSINESS ACTIVITIES IN FREE (SPECIAL) ECONOMIC ZONES OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN. PalArch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 17(10), 1884-1895. Gulyamov, S. (2021). The Institutional and Legal Framework of Emerging Capital Markets: The Experience of CIS Countries. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 12(4), 1117-1131. Инамджанова, Э. (2021). НЕКОТОРЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ПРАВОВОГО ЗНАЧЕНИЯ КОДЕКСА ПОВЕДЕНИЯ ДЛЯ АРБИТРОВ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОГО АРБИТРАЖА. In Актуальные проблемы юриспруденции (pp. 45-52). Imamalieva, Diyora. “Recent Challenges of Big Data Application in Healthcare System.” International Conference on Multidimensional Research and Innovative Technological Analyses. 2022. Bozarov, S. S. (2018). Prospects for the innovative development of free economic zones in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Review of law sciences, 2(1), 23.Akramov, A., Mirzaraimov, B., Akhtamova, Y., & Turdaliyev, M. A. (2020). Prospects For The Development Of Trust Management In Uzbekistan. Psychology and Education Journal, 57(8), 530-535. Аkramov, A., Mirzaraimov, B., & Akhtamova, Y. (2020). Foreign experience related to the legislation and practice of trust management of property in business activities. Збірник наукових праць ΛΌГOΣ, 12-14.